Copyright in these guides belongs to Jigsaw and the authors. The guides are available for download from the Jigsaw Website. The elk (PL: elk Cervus canadensis), or wapiti, is one of the largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals in its native range of North America and Central and East Asia. This step by step guide to archaeological techniques is one of a series prepared by Jigsaw – a network of Cambridgeshire groups working alongside Oxford Archaeology East. 07003.jpg Three cow elk grazing J Schmidt 1977. 07002.jpg Two cow elk looking at camera J Schmidt 1977. 06824.jpg Elk antler on southeast arm of Yellowstone Lake J Schmidt 1977. and 1991 Manual for the Identification of Bird Bones from Serjeantson, D. Elk skull in Lamar Valley J Schmidt 1977. and 1971 Atlas Osteologique pour servir a l’identification des Lambert, L. 2002 Mammal Bones and Teeth: An Introductory Guide to Methods of Identification. The following differences can help you make the correct identification: Craniumįigure 10: Cat and dog humerus ReferencesĪs mentioned at the start of this guide it takes time gaining experience handling a variety of bones both on site and in reference collections to become proficient in identifying a wider range of species. Whilst identifying complete bones seems relatively simple, fragmentary remains can be surprisingly difficult. Buckskin Buffalo Leather Cowhide Elk Hide Rawhide Sheep Leather. If the skull is malodorous from decay, it will be repugnant during boiling. Rotting skulls are no fun to clean and may cause a revolt in the household. If the skull cannot be cleaned soon after the animal's death, freeze it. Human versus Animal Remainsĭistinguishing between human and animal bones whilst still on site is important for many reasons, not least of them legal (burial licences etc.). Elk & Deer Antler Steer Horns Buffalo Skulls & Parts Other Varmints. A temperature of about 160 degrees is good, well below boiling. Any bigger and you probably have a deer, sheep, cow or horse skull. This guide will hopefully enable you to distinguish between human and animal bones and broadly distinguish between cattle, horse, sheep, pig and dog remains. Vole, shrew and mouse skulls are the size of an adult thumbnail, those of rats and moles are half as long as an index finger, rabbit and squirrel skulls are the length of a thumb, and badger and fox skulls are the size of one or two clenched fists. Whilst this is beyond the scope of a short introduction, having the knowledge to identify the most commonly found species can be of great help on site. In addition to this giant elk taxidermy mount, check out SafariWorks Decors caribou, moose, mule deer, mountain lion, sheep taxidermy head mounts for your. Identifying the full range of species that you could potentially find on an archaeological site requires access to a comparative collection and hours of study gaining experience with archaeological material. This beginners guide to animal bone identification has been written by Chris Faine and is one of a series of introductory guides published by the community archaeology network, Jigsaw.Īnimal bone is one of, if not the, most commonly recovered finds material from archaeological sites.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |